Bruno, unaware of the true nature of the camp, moves with his family to a house near the camp and soon becomes curious about the “farm” he can see from his window. Disobeying his parents’ orders, he sneaks out to explore and meets Shmuel, who is confined behind the camp’s barbed wire fence. Despite the barriers and the vast differences in their circumstances, the boys form a bond based on their shared innocence and curiosity.

The film poignantly portrays the horrors of the Holocaust through the lens of childhood innocence, highlighting the stark contrasts between Bruno’s naive perspective and the grim reality of Shmuel’s existence. The story builds to a powerful and tragic conclusion, emphasizing the devastating impact of prejudice, hatred, and war. “The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas” is noted for its emotional depth, strong performances, and its haunting depiction of friendship amidst one of history’s darkest periods.